tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81258208820448084052024-02-19T16:46:32.108-08:00America Won't WaitSadie Victorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16590167922462735577noreply@blogger.comBlogger4125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8125820882044808405.post-7335506552031940502014-07-30T21:43:00.001-07:002014-07-30T21:43:13.568-07:00History of the America(US)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div align="JUSTIFY">
<span style="font-size: large;">The historical backdrop of the United States is the
thing that happened in the past in the United States, a nation in
North America. Local Americans have existed there for a large number
of years, much sooner than Europeans went there. In 1492, Christopher
Columbus went to America. In 1607, English individuals went to
Jamestown, Virginia. This was the first fruitful English town in
North America. The American provinces were settled generally via
England. Individuals from France, Spain, and the Netherlands likewise
existed in America. While the settlements were developing, numerous
Native Americans passed on of diseaseor lost their property.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinDEXJy0fEIhUo_nfDzjZwjdwU3ifvsFfW4acxlLzS1pqkbWmkADeM1rkBFtdoHMSQ4fQAWMgC4dS5s37mBLcJzDonSmFUSptHhcjQ7OTygdEDhARmSG4_rGfyLAWT3ytivQLBkjfowlA-/s1600/2620066698_a06aa0f32e_z.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinDEXJy0fEIhUo_nfDzjZwjdwU3ifvsFfW4acxlLzS1pqkbWmkADeM1rkBFtdoHMSQ4fQAWMgC4dS5s37mBLcJzDonSmFUSptHhcjQ7OTygdEDhARmSG4_rGfyLAWT3ytivQLBkjfowlA-/s1600/2620066698_a06aa0f32e_z.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">By 1733, there were 13 states. In 1775, at Lexington
and Concord, a war between the provinces and England called the
Revolutionary Warstarted. This war began on the grounds that the
American pioneers accepted that they were not being dealt with
similarly to the Englishmen living in England. On July 4, 1776,
individuals from the thirteen states made the United States
Declaration of Independence. George Washington helped lead the
Americans amid the Revolutionary War, which the Americans won.</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY">
<span style="font-size: large;">After the Revolution, the United States set about
turning into another country. The pioneers of the states made a
constitution in 1787 and a Bill of Rights in 1791. These were focused
around the thought of "social contracts" by John Locke and
others. In the early 1800s, the new country confronted numerous
questionable issues, for example, subjection. Amid the 1800s, the
United States picked up a great deal more land in the West and
started to becomeindustrialized. In 1861, few states in the South
left the United States to begin another nation called the Confederate
States of America. From 1861 to 1865, the North and South battled a
war called the American Civil War over states' rights, servitude and
the kind of nation the United States would get to be.
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /><span style="text-align: left;">After the North won the war, the nation experienced
recreation, which implied assembling the nation back. In the late
1800s, numerous individuals went to the United States from Europe and
worked in substantial industrial facilities. This period likewise
prompted the ascent of rich representatives, which is the reason it
is known as the Gilded Age. In the early twentieth century, the
United States turned into a force to be reckoned with. It was
likewise one of the biggest economies on the planet. The United
States battled in World War I and World War II. Between the wars,
there was a time of "blast and bust", or a time of great
times took after by a time of terrible times. The blast period was
known as the Roaring Twenties. The bust period was known as the Great
Depression. The Great Depression finished with World War II.</span></span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY">
<span style="font-size: large;">After World War II, the United States and the Soviet
Union entered a period known as the Cold War. Amid the Cold War, the
United States government used a ton of cash on safeguard. It battled
in Korea and Vietnam. It additionally put Neil Armstrong and
different Americans in space. Amid this time, African-Americans,
Chicanos, and ladies battled for morerights. In the 1970s and 1980s,
the United States began to make less things in production lines than
they used to. The United States would then experience the most
exceedingly terrible retreat it had since the Great Depression. At
that point, President Ronald Reagan would help manage the United
States towards the end of the Cold War and bailed the United States
out of subsidence by lessening swelling. The Cold War finished in
1991 when the Soviet Union broke apart. The Middle East got to be
paramount in American outside arrangement, particularly after the
September 11 assaults in 2001.</span></div>
</div>
Sadie Victorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16590167922462735577noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8125820882044808405.post-22195865049755195432013-02-20T01:46:00.003-08:002013-02-20T01:46:34.450-08:00America will not wait for the won't-do countries<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The final minutes of the World Trade Organization session in
Cancun were symptomatic of the whole meeting: we stalled after representatives
of the least developed, African, and Caribbean countries reported that their
colleagues had rejected any negotiation to update the 1947 rules on customs
procedures.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The breakdown occurred over measures that would have simply
facilitated trade and helped land-locked countries by ensuring prompt release
of goods, publication of procedures, and timely and fair rulings on customs
questions. These commonsense steps are in the interest of all; their rejection
was a political statement. Sadly, this decision was emblematic of a broader
culture of protest that defined victory in terms of political acts rather than
economic results.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">As Luis Ernesto Derbez, Mexico's foreign minister and
chairman of the meeting, closed the session, representatives of influential
developing countries finally rushed forward to say they wanted to keep going.
They correctly recognised that the draft text offered an excellent opportunity
to press the European Union to eliminate agricultural export subsidies; to
achieve big cuts in farm subsidies in the US, EU and other countries; to impose
a ceiling on unbelievably high Japanese tariffs; and to open agricultural
markets for developed and developing countries alike. Yet they were too late.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The previous evening, country after country had scorned the
draft text, the negotiating process and other countries. The United Nations
General Assembly has its role, but it does not offer an effective model for
trade negotiations. A few ministers pointed out that increasingly radical
rhetoric would make it harder for all - especially developing country groups
with many smaller members - to consider realistic compromises. Countries that
feel victimised are unlikely to agree to anything.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Cancun could have followed a different course. Only weeks
before, we had worked together to resolve the difficult issue of ensuring that
poor developing countries could gain access to low-cost, life-saving medicines
while protecting intellectual property. But at Cancun the naysayers' tactics
thwarted those who would have cut agricultural subsidies and tariffs,
triggering reform of farm policy in the US, EU, Japan, Canada and elsewhere.
They passed up an opportunity to open developing country markets gradually to
other developing countries. They stymied global sourcing and production
networks, which integrate developed and developing country businesses to mutual
benefit. And they walked away from rules on openness and transparency that
fight favouritism and corruption.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Key mid-level developing countries employed the rhetoric of
resistance as a tactic both to put pressure on developed countries and to
divert attention from their own trade barriers. India's average bound
agricultural tariff is 112 per cent, Egypt's 62 per cent and Brazil's 37 per
cent - compared with a US average of 12 per cent. Their average bound tariffs
on manufactured goods are at least 10 times larger than the US average of 3 per
cent. We should be able to reduce these barriers while protecting the poorest
nations and providing flexibilities for special sensitivities in the bigger
countries.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">After the US pressed the EU to develop an agricultural
framework that could achieve farm subsidy and tariff cuts far beyond those
achieved in the last global trade negotiation, we asked Brazil and other
agricultural powers to work with us. Brazil declined, turning instead to India,
which has never supported opening markets, so as to emphasise north-south
division not global agricultural reform.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Smaller developing countries resisted the reduction of US and
EU tariffs because they calculated that they would lose the advantages offered
by special US and EU programmes that eliminate tariffs only for their exports.
Unfortunately, these well-meaning trade preference programmes have undermined
the push for two-way openings, perpetuating dependency.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Four African countries insisted on "compensation"
of between Dollars 250m and Dollars 1bn (Pounds 153m and Pounds 610m) annually,
and unilateral elimination of cotton subsidies. Over the course of 50 years,
global trade negotiations have progressed because countries could trade off
cuts across products and even sectors to achieve a balanced result. The US has
no export subsidies on cotton and proposed the elimination of all export
subsidies. We committed to cut domestic cotton subsidies as part of an overall
package that would also have reduced European and Chinese cotton subsidies,
along with all agricultural subsidies. Instead of making cotton a symbol, we
wanted to make development a reality through concrete results for cotton
farmers, exporters and manufacturers of cotton products, along with all
farmers.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The tactics of confrontation included an assault on one of
the few devices that the WTO can use to prod its 148 members towards consensus:
presenting a chairperson's text for discussion and negotiation. Brazil, India
and others refused even to work off an agricultural text drafted by the
Uruguayan WTO chairman and forwarded by the WTO's Thai director-general. Even
after Singapore's tireless minister had worked non-stop with all parties to
prepare a new agricultural draft reflecting a balanced compromise, Brazil and
its colleagues presented a massive list of required changes. If they were
serious about negotiating a compromise for 148 countries, they overplayed their
hand by failing to signal that intention. They returned home without any cuts
in subsidies and tariffs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">As Chairman Derbez closed the Cancun meeting, he asked
countries to reassess prospects by December 15. We know well what developing
countries are demanding, but have not heard whether more competitive developing
economies will cut their high barriers. We do not know whether other developing
countries that blocked action in Cancun will now accept packages that ask
little or nothing of them. The US stands ready to work with the draft text
across the full agenda. As the Doha negotiations drift into next year, however,
we recognise that a new European Commission may reflect different perspectives</span></div>
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Sadie Victorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16590167922462735577noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8125820882044808405.post-48378930036713176792012-08-03T06:03:00.002-07:002012-08-03T06:03:47.445-07:00AmericasThe Americas, or America,are lands in the Western Hemisphere also known as the New World.<br />
In the English language, the Americas refers to the landmasses of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions, whereas America refers almost exclusively to the United States of America.<br />
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As a landmass colonized and settled by Europeans, the Americas share many common cultural traits, most notably the adherence to Christianity and speaking Indo-European languages (aside from the indigenous languages of the Americas).<br />
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The Americas cover 8.3% of the Earth's total surface area (28.4% of its land area) and contain about 13.5% of the human population (about 900 million people).Sadie Victorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16590167922462735577noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8125820882044808405.post-1505624270644885762011-08-19T03:18:00.001-07:002011-08-19T03:18:46.585-07:00United States<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific.<br />
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At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km2) and with over 310 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area, and the third largest both by land area and population. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S. economy is the world's largest national economy, with an estimated 2010 GDP of $14.780 trillion (23% of nominal global GDP and 20% of global GDP at purchasing power parity).<br />
Indigenous peoples of Asian origin have inhabited what is now the mainland United States for many thousands of years. This Native American population was greatly reduced by disease and warfare after European contact. The United States was founded by thirteen British colonies located along the Atlantic seaboard. On July 4, 1776, they issued the Declaration of Independence, which proclaimed their right to self-determination and their establishment of a cooperative union. The rebellious states defeated the British Empire in the American Revolution, the first successful colonial war of independence. The current United States Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic with a strong central government. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments guaranteeing many fundamental civil rights and freedoms, was ratified in 1791.<br />
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Through the 19th century, the United States displaced native tribes, acquired the Louisiana territory from France, Florida from Spain, part of the Oregon Country from the United Kingdom, Alta California and New Mexico from Mexico, Alaska from Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over the expansion of the institution of slavery and states' rights provoked the Civil War of the 1860s. The North's victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of legal slavery in the United States. By the 1870s, its national economy was the world's largest. The Spanish–American War and World War I confirmed the country's status as a military power. It emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union left the United States as the sole superpower. The country accounts for 41% of global military spending, and it is a leading economic, political, and cultural force in the world.<br />
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Sadie Victorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16590167922462735577noreply@blogger.com0